A blue sapphire is one of the most sought-after gemstones, known for its deep, vivid blue hue and remarkable durability. Here’s a detailed look at blue sapphires:


Characteristics

  • Color: Blue sapphires range from light blue to a deep, velvety royal blue. The most prized shade is often referred to as “cornflower blue” or “royal blue.”
  • Composition: They are a variety of the mineral corundum, with their blue color deriving from trace amounts of iron and titanium.
  • Hardness: With a Mohs hardness rating of 9, they are extremely durable and suitable for everyday wear.

Origins

  • Kashmir: Renowned for producing some of the finest sapphires with a velvety texture and rich color.
  • Sri Lanka (Ceylon): Known for lighter, vibrant blue sapphires.
  • Madagascar: A significant modern source with diverse blue shades.
  • Myanmar (Burma): Produces highly valued, intensely colored stones.

Symbolism and Significance

  • Associated with wisdom, royalty, and faithfulness.
  • A traditional gift for the 45th wedding anniversary.
  • September’s birthstone, representing sincerity and loyalty.

Uses in Jewelry

Blue sapphires are highly versatile and are commonly used in:

  • Engagement rings (e.g., Princess Diana’s famous sapphire ring).
  • Necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.
  • Mixed designs with diamonds or other colored gemstones.
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